这是一道非常经典的雅思大作文题目，属于“同意与否” 的类型，并且与“全球化” 和 “文化” 这两个高频话题紧密相关,题目的核心在于探讨全球化对地方文化多样性的影响。
题目回顾
Task 2:
It is a natural process that less useful or less developed things are replaced by new and better ones. Some people think that the same is happening to traditions, customs and local festivals. Therefore, they are not worth saving.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
中文翻译：
旧事物被新事物取代是一个自然的过程，一些人认为，传统、习俗和地方节日也是如此,因此它们不值得被保存。
你在多大程度上同意或不同意这个观点？
题目解析
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核心论点: 这道题的核心是探讨 “全球化/现代化” 与 “传统文化” 之间的关系，题目给出的观点是：传统习俗和节日是“less useful or less developed”（用处不大或不够发达）的旧事物，应该被“new and better”（更新、更好）的事物取代,因此不值得保存。
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- Natural process: 这是一个带有暗示性的词，暗示这是一个不可阻挡的趋势,但这并不意味着我们应该完全被动接受。
- Less useful / less developed: 这是题目对传统的负面定义，在写作中，我们需要挑战或重新定义这个观点，传统真的是“没用”或“落后”的吗？
- Traditions, customs and local festivals: 这是我们要讨论的具体对象，可以分别举例，如春节、中秋节、龙舟赛、土著仪式等。
- Not worth saving: 这是结论,我们的任务就是论证这个结论是否正确。
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题型: "To what extent do you agree or disagree?" 这要求你不能简单地回答“同意”或“不同意”，最佳策略是 “部分同意”，即承认题目观点有一定道理，但更强烈地反对其核心结论，这样显得论证更全面、更有深度。
（图片来源网络，侵删）
写作思路与范文
写作思路
立场： Partially agree (部分同意)
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同意的部分:
- 承认全球化确实对传统文化构成了冲击，一些习俗在现代社会中可能失去了其原始的功能或意义（一些与农业祭祀相关的节日）。
- 随着科技和生活方式的进步，一些传统形式确实可能被新的、更高效的形式所取代（传统的纸质信件被电子邮件取代）。
- 这确实是一个“自然过程”的一部分,是文化演变的常态。
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反对的部分 (重点):
- 重新定义“有用性”: 传统习俗和节日的价值不能简单地用“经济”或“效率”来衡量,它们具有更深层次的价值。
- 论点1: 文化认同与归属感: 传统是民族和社区身份的核心，它们是连接过去与现在的纽带，给人们提供归属感和安全感,春节的家庭团聚强化了家庭价值观。
- 论点2: 社会凝聚力与社区精神: 地方节日和习俗能将社区成员聚集在一起，促进社会和谐与团结，社区庙会、龙舟赛等,能增强邻里关系。
- 论点3: 旅游与经济价值: 许多独特的传统和节日是重要的旅游资源，能为当地带来经济收入，创造就业机会，这本身就是一种“用处”。
- 论点4: 历史与教育价值: 传统是活的历史，是了解一个民族历史、价值观和智慧的窗口，它们是教育后代、传承文化基因的重要载体。
- 我们的目标不是“保存”传统一成不变，而是在于“传承”与“创新”，我们应该在尊重传统的基础上，以现代的方式赋予其新的生命力,而不是简单地抛弃它们。
范文参考
The Value of Tradition in a Globalised World**
The assertion that traditions, customs, and local festivals are becoming obsolete and thus unworthy of preservation is a perspective rooted in a narrow, utilitarian view of progress. While it is undeniable that globalisation exerts immense pressure on local cultures, leading to the erosion of some practices, I largely disagree with the notion that they should be discarded. Their value extends far beyond mere functionality, serving as the bedrock of cultural identity and social cohesion.
On the one hand, there is a grain of truth in the argument that some traditions may lose their original relevance in a rapidly modernising world. For instance, ancient rituals once performed to ensure a bountiful harvest may seem superfluous to communities engaged in industrialised agriculture. Similarly, the ubiquity of global media and communication platforms has arguably diminished the uniqueness of certain local customs, making them appear less "developed" compared to the pervasive international culture. In this sense, the replacement of certain outdated practices is a natural, albeit often regrettable, facet of cultural evolution.
However, to dismiss all traditions as "less useful" is to fundamentally misunderstand their role in society. Firstly, traditions are the lifeblood of cultural identity and belonging. Festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival or the Diwali festival in India are not merely events; they are powerful symbols that connect individuals to their ancestral heritage and shared history. They provide a sense of continuity and rootedness in an increasingly fragmented and mobile world, answering the fundamental human need to know where we come from. Secondly, these customs play a pivotal role in fostering social solidarity. Local festivals and community gatherings bring people together, strengthening interpersonal bonds and reinforcing a sense of collective responsibility. This communal spirit is invaluable and cannot be quantified by economic metrics.
Furthermore, traditions hold significant tangible and intangible value. From an economic standpoint, unique cultural festivals and heritage sites are major drivers of tourism, generating revenue and creating jobs for local populations. More importantly, they are a repository of historical knowledge, wisdom, and artistic expression. They offer a window into the values, beliefs, and creativity of past generations, serving as an irreplaceable educational resource for present and future societies. To allow them to fade away would be to lose a vital part of our collective human story.
In conclusion, while the relentless march of globalisation will inevitably transform some traditions, it is a grave mistake to conclude that they are therefore worthless. Their importance lies not in their immediate practicality but in their profound ability to shape our identity, bind our communities, and preserve our shared legacy. Instead of passively allowing them to be replaced, we must actively engage in the process of cultural transmission, adapting traditions to the modern context so they can continue to enrich our lives for generations to come.
高分词汇与短语
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论点/论证:
- Exert pressure on... (对...施加压力)
- Erosion of... (...的侵蚀)
- Bedrock of... (...的基石)
- Lifeblood of... (...的生命线)
- Fostering social cohesion/solidarity (促进社会凝聚力)
- A grain of truth (有一点道理)
- Narrow, utilitarian view (狭隘的功利主义观点)
- Irreplaceable educational resource (不可替代的教育资源)
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连接词/短语:
- While it is undeniable that... (尽管不可否认...)
- Firstly/Secondly/Furthermore (其次/
- In this sense (从这个意义上说)
- However/On the contrary (相反)
- To conclude/In summary (
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同义词替换:
- Traditions, customs, festivals -> heritage, rituals, cultural practices
- Useless/Not worth saving -> obsolete, irrelevant, dispensable
- Globalisation -> modernisation, homogenisation of culture
- Replace -> supersede, displace, phase out
希望这份详细的解析能对你有所帮助！祝你备考顺利！
